The Axes of Oppression
Alright, let me start off, where I left off yesterday: there is more than one system of oppression in our current world, and if you do not realize this, while doing activism for one group or another, you are doign yourself and your work a great disservice.
While I - an anarcho communist - am very stern in my personal believe that all other systems off oppression serve the overall system of capitalism, this cannot be used to deny the harm that all those different systems of oppression do.
You can be oppressed because of a lot of things. There are quite a lot of axes of oppression after all.
Just to name a few:
- Being poor
- Your sex and gender
- Your sexuality
- The color of your skin
- Your weight
- Your physical and mental abilities
- The literal neurology of your brain
Think of it like this (and yes, pretty much all of it is a spectrum):
And this is a core issue I come across when talking to some activists - especially those who are bigoted towards other groups.
I will once more name the white cis radfem as an example, who will go: “How dare trans women to claim we are privileged?! We are SOOOO OPPRESSED.”
And mind you, yes, women as a whole are oppressed. But also, white cis women (especially the sort active in radfem spaces - which tends to be also fairly academic and middle class) are often fairly privileged compared to a lot of other people, including other women.
However, the thing that so few people tend to want to understand is, that privilege will also very much be dependend on the circumstance.
A couple of days ago tried to explain it on this: On a lot of oppression metrics white single women and Black single men rank fairly similarly. They on average will earn about the same, will on average be about as likely to experience poverty, and certain forms of violence.
But now, if a white woman and a Black man of similar economic background have an argument and police is called, I think we all know who will be the privileged person in that situation.
Meanwhile, if a white woman is interacting with a Black man who might be part of some sort of fraternity while he is with his male pals, roles are reversed.
And this kinda relates to a lot of people who fall into a multitude of marginalized groups. You will be marginalized in a lot of situations - but that does not mean that there will not be some situations in which you will actually be the one to hold privilege. Even someone with several marginalizations can find themselves in a situation where they are privileged in comparison towards someone else.
Like, I am trans, queer, afab, poor, and disabled. But I am very much aware that in comparison to many non-white friends of mine I am quite certainly privileged on most days and in most situations, because I am living in a western, majority white country in which horrible racism is going around. And especially in my city - probably the most “academia” city in Germany - open transphobia is in comparison a whole lot rarer than racism.
And mind you, even if someone is privileged on one axis, they can be oppressed on that axis if they do not fit in certain cultural assumptions. This is probably the most noticable with gender-nonconforming men. But it can also extent to white people who are to clearly going against certain things the imperialist agenda is expecting from them (like at the very least ignoring the genocide happening in Gaza).
Not all axes have the same assumptions attached, mind you. But many of them come with the expectation to fit a certain set of behaviors. While otherwise you will usually not be ass marginalized and discriminated as the person outside of the privileged group, you will most certainly experience some retribution from the system.
Yes, I get that it sounds strange to just speak of a “system”, rather than of people. But here is the thing: humans are pack animals, and originally culture probably evolved as an adaption to give “packs” cohesion. Now we live in this super isolating world, but still within a culture. As much as I understand the love to go and say “people who enforce discrimination by [minor but noticable kinds of microaggressions]”, it is not that simple.
Humans are supposedly quite intelligent apes. But at the same time we are really, really dumb in certain regards. Like even confronted with moutains of evidence of the contrary we will cling to wrong believes, because our brains have evolved to see any evidence as about the same as a physical attack. And our general instincts are to “go with the flow” of the society. No matter what that flow is.
Like, I am sorry. But if you are a cis woman (especially a white cis woman), and consider it as sinister to be called “cis” and “privileged based upon that”, you really clearly do not grasp how much worse others have it.
In the end, the different forms of oppression pretty much are all interlinked either way - with each other, and with capitalism. If you uphold one of them, you are helping to prop up the others as well, even if you are convinced you are doing the opposite. There is a reason why fascists and capitalists (lets face it, the same thing, just on different evolution levels) love to prop up different marginalized groups against each other. They did so, when they gave Black men, but not women the vote. They are doing so, when they use white women (who just happen to be a very good group to target with this) against trans people and also Arab refugees.
But nobody will be free. Not unless we all are free. From the patriarchy, from Imperialism, from racism, from ableism, from queerphobia, from fatphobia, from intersexism, from Capitalism.
Fascists will take down one group after the other. If you are helping them - well, you are helping fascists.
(Comic by the great Adam Ellis)