42nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1976: Impacts, Features & Provisions

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, often called a “Mini-Constitution”, was passed during the period of Emergency between 1975 and 1977 under the leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. In the Preamble, it added elements such as Socialist’, ‘Secular’ and ‘Integrity’ to strengthen.

Read More- https://www.vajiraoinstitute.com/upsc-ias-current-affairs/42nd-constitutional-amendment-act-1976.aspx

Chief Commissioner of Income Tax: Eligibility, Salary Roles & Powers

The Chief Commissioner of Income Tax is the highest authority in the Indian Revenue Service responsible for supervising large tax regions, overseeing revenue operations, handling high-value cases that directly impact government revenue and promoting the economic growth of the country.

Dr B.R. Ambedkar Biography, Political Career, Contributions & Legacy

Born on 14 April 1891, Dr B.R. Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian Constitution. Dr Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar fought against the caste system, Dalit Rights, oppression of women and injustice against the labourers.

Read more- https://www.vajiraoinstitute.com/upsc-ias-current-affairs/dr-babasaheb-bhimrao-ramji-ambedkar.aspx

Strategies to Crack UPSC CSE in Your First Attempt: Overcoming Any Circumstance

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most prestigious and challenging exams in India, attracting thousands of aspirants every year. While cracking the UPSC CSE in the first attempt may seem daunting, it’s certainly achievable with the right mindset, dedication, and strategic preparation. In this blog, we’ll explore effective strategies to help you ace the UPSC CSE in your first attempt, regardless of any circumstances you may face. We’ll also incorporate keywords such as “best IAS coaching in Kolkata,” “IAS coaching in Kolkata,” “UPSC coaching in Kolkata,” “top IAS coaching in Kolkata,” “best UPSC coaching in Kolkata,” and “UPSC coaching in Kolkata fees.”

1. Set Clear Goals and Develop a Plan

Before you embark on your UPSC journey, define your goals and aspirations clearly. Understand the exam pattern, syllabus, and requirements thoroughly. Create a detailed study plan that includes daily, weekly, and monthly targets, allowing for structured and consistent preparation.

2. Choose the Right Study Material and Resources

Selecting the right study material is crucial for effective preparation. Invest in standard textbooks, reference materials, and online resources recommended by experts. Make use of reputable websites, online courses, and mock tests to supplement your study material and gain diverse perspectives on various topics.

3. Time Management and Consistent Practice

Time management is key to success in the UPSC CSE. Allocate sufficient time to each subject and topic based on its weightage in the exam. Practice answer writing regularly to improve your speed, accuracy, and articulation. Solve previous years’ question papers and take mock tests to gauge your preparation level and identify areas for improvement.

4. Stay Updated with Current Affairs

Stay abreast of current affairs by reading newspapers, magazines, and online portals regularly. Make notes of important events, government schemes, international relations, and socio-economic developments. Analyze current affairs from multiple perspectives and understand their relevance to various subjects in the UPSC syllabus.

5. Seek Guidance from Experts and Peers

Enrolling in a reputable IAS coaching institute can provide invaluable guidance and support during your UPSC preparation. Choose the best IAS coaching in Kolkata that offers experienced faculty, comprehensive study materials, mock tests, and personalized guidance. Interact with fellow aspirants, join study groups, and participate in discussions to exchange ideas, clarify doubts, and stay motivated.

6. Maintain a Positive Mindset and Persevere

Believe in yourself and maintain a positive attitude throughout your UPSC journey. Stay focused on your goals, and don’t be deterred by setbacks or challenges. Be adaptable and resilient in the face of adversity, and keep pushing yourself to strive for excellence. Remember that success in the UPSC CSE requires perseverance, dedication, and unwavering determination.

Conclusion

Cracking the UPSC CSE in your first attempt is an achievable goal with meticulous planning, strategic preparation, and unwavering determination. By setting clear goals, choosing the right study material, managing your time effectively, staying updated with current affairs, seeking guidance from experts, and maintaining a positive mindset, you can overcome any circumstance and emerge victorious in this prestigious exam. Enroll in the best UPSC coaching in Kolkata, stay committed to your preparation, and trust in your abilities to achieve success. With perseverance and hard work, you can fulfill your dream of becoming a civil servant and serving the nation with distinction.

Exploring the Best Websites for UPSC Preparation: Your Ultimate Guide

Preparing for the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination requires dedication, perseverance, and access to high-quality study materials and resources. While traditional coaching institutes play a crucial role in UPSC preparation, the internet has revolutionized the way aspirants study for this highly competitive exam. In this blog, we’ll explore some of the best websites for UPSC preparation, along with keywords such as “best IAS coaching in Kolkata,” “IAS coaching in Kolkata,” “UPSC coaching in Kolkata,” “top IAS coaching in Kolkata,” and “UPSC coaching in Kolkata fees.”

Why Choose Online Resources for UPSC Preparation?

Online platforms offer several advantages for UPSC aspirants:

1. Accessibility: Online resources are accessible anytime, anywhere, allowing aspirants to study at their own pace and convenience.
2. Variety of Content: Online platforms provide a wide range of study materials, including video lectures, e-books, mock tests, current affairs updates, and interactive quizzes.
3. Cost-Effective: Many online resources are available for free or at a nominal cost, making them more affordable than traditional coaching institutes.
4. Expert Guidance: Leading educators and subject matter experts create content on online platforms, providing aspirants with valuable insights and guidance.

Best Websites for UPSC Preparation

1. ClearIAS: ClearIAS offers a comprehensive online learning platform for UPSC aspirants, featuring free study materials, mock tests, daily current affairs updates, and guidance articles. The website covers all aspects of the UPSC syllabus and provides a structured approach to preparation.
2. Unacademy: Unacademy is one of India’s largest online learning platforms, offering a wide range of courses and resources for UPSC preparation. Aspirants can access live classes, recorded lectures, study materials, and test series taught by top educators.
3. BYJU’S Exam Prep (formerly known as Gradeup): BYJU’S Exam Prep is a popular online platform for UPSC and other competitive exams. It offers study materials, live classes, mock tests, and quizzes to help aspirants prepare effectively. The website also features a community forum where students can interact and discuss doubts.
4. InsightsIAS: InsightsIAS provides comprehensive study materials, daily current affairs updates, editorial analysis, and mock tests for UPSC preparation. The website also offers a range of paid courses and test series conducted by experienced faculty members.
5. IASbaba: IASbaba offers a holistic approach to UPSC preparation, with free resources such as daily news analysis, editorial summaries, and study materials. The website also offers paid courses, mentorship programs, and test series for aspirants at different stages of preparation.

How to Supplement Online Resources with Coaching Institutes

While online resources are valuable for self-study, they should ideally complement rather than replace traditional coaching institutes. Here’s how you can strike the right balance:

1. Use Online Resources for Self-Study: Utilize online platforms for self-study, revision, and practice tests to reinforce concepts learned in coaching classes.
2. Seek Guidance from Expert Educators: Attend coaching classes for personalized guidance, doubt clarification, and interaction with experienced educators.
3. Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Regularly follow online platforms for the latest current affairs updates, editorial analysis, and practice quizzes to stay ahead in your preparation.
4. Optimize Your Study Schedule: Create a study schedule that incorporates both online resources and coaching classes, ensuring a balanced approach to UPSC preparation.

Conclusion

With the plethora of online resources available today, UPSC aspirants have access to a wealth of study materials, mock tests, and expert guidance at their fingertips. By leveraging the best websites for UPSC preparation and complementing them with coaching institute guidance, aspirants can enhance their chances of success in this highly competitive exam. Whether you’re looking for free study materials, live classes, current affairs updates, or test series, these online platforms cater to diverse learning needs and preferences. Remember to stay consistent, focused, and disciplined in your preparation journey, and success will surely follow!

Preparing for the UPSC Exam: A Comprehensive Guide

The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination is a highly competitive and prestigious exam that attracts thousands of aspirants each year. Clearing the UPSC exam requires thorough preparation, dedication, and a strategic approach. In this blog, we’ll discuss how to prepare effectively for the UPSC exam, incorporating keywords such as “IAS coaching in Kolkata,” “UPSC coaching in Kolkata,” “best IAS coaching in Kolkata,” “top IAS coaching in Kolkata,” and “UPSC coaching in Kolkata fees.”

Understanding the UPSC Exam

Before diving into preparation strategies, it’s crucial to understand the structure and pattern of the UPSC exam:

1. Preliminary Examination (Prelims): This is the first stage of the UPSC exam, consisting of two objective-type papers — General Studies Paper-I and CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) Paper-II.
2. Main Examination (Mains): Candidates who clear the prelims move on to the mains, which consists of nine descriptive papers, including Essay, General Studies (GS) Papers I, II, III, and IV, Optional Subject Paper I and II, and Indian Language and English papers.
3. Interview (Personality Test): Candidates who clear the mains are called for the interview stage, where their personality, communication skills, and suitability for the civil services are assessed.

Preparation Strategies for UPSC Exam

1. Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the UPSC syllabus for both prelims and mains. It’s essential to know what topics are covered in each subject to create an effective study plan.
2. Create a Study Plan: Develop a structured study plan that covers all subjects and topics within a realistic timeframe. Allocate time for daily study, revision, and practice.
3. Refer to Standard Books: Invest in quality study materials, including standard textbooks, reference books, and previous years’ question papers. Choose books recommended by toppers and subject experts.
4. Current Affairs Preparation: Stay updated with current affairs by reading newspapers, magazines, and online portals regularly. Make notes of important events, issues, and developments for revision.
5. Practice Mock Tests: Take regular mock tests and practice papers to assess your preparation level, improve time management, and identify areas for improvement. Analyze your performance and learn from your mistakes.
6. Join a Reputable Coaching Institute: Consider enrolling in a reputed IAS coaching institute in Kolkata to supplement your self-study efforts. The best coaching centers offer structured guidance, experienced faculty, and mock test series to enhance your preparation.
7. Revision and Consolidation: Regularly revise and consolidate what you’ve studied to ensure retention of information. Make concise notes, mind maps, and mnemonics to aid revision.
8. Develop Answer Writing Skills: Practice writing answers in a structured and concise manner, adhering to UPSC’s word limit and marking scheme. Pay attention to presentation, clarity, and coherence.

Choosing the Right UPSC Coaching in Kolkata

When selecting a coaching institute for UPSC preparation in Kolkata, consider the following factors:

• Reputation and Track Record: Choose a coaching center with a proven track record of producing successful UPSC candidates.
• Experienced Faculty: Look for institutes with experienced faculty members who have a deep understanding of the UPSC exam and effective teaching methods.
• Study Material and Test Series: Ensure the coaching institute provides comprehensive study materials, including test series and mock tests, to supplement your self-study efforts.
• Fee Structure: Consider the fee structure of the coaching institute and compare it with the services offered to ensure it fits your budget and provides value for money.

Conclusion

Preparing for the UPSC exam requires dedication, perseverance, and a strategic approach. By understanding the exam pattern, creating a structured study plan, referring to standard books, staying updated with current affairs, and practicing mock tests, you can enhance your chances of success. Additionally, enrolling in a reputable IAS coaching institute in Kolkata can provide valuable guidance and support to complement your self-study efforts. Remember to stay focused, stay motivated, and believe in yourself as you embark on this challenging yet rewarding journey towards becoming a civil servant.

The Indian Express vs. The Hindu: Choosing Your UPSC CSE Preparation Companion

Introduction:
In the journey towards cracking the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE), staying updated with current affairs is paramount. Many aspirants rely on newspapers like The Hindu and The Indian Express to supplement their preparation. In this blog, we’ll delve into the debate of whether reading The Indian Express instead of The Hindu for UPSC CSE preparation is worth it, while also considering the role of the best IAS coaching in Kolkata and current affairs magazines in the preparation journey.

Understanding The Indian Express and The Hindu:
Both The Indian Express and The Hindu are reputable newspapers known for their in-depth coverage of national and international news, editorials, and analytical pieces. Each newspaper has its unique style and editorial stance, catering to diverse readerships.

Pros of Reading The Indian Express for UPSC CSE Preparation:

1. Comprehensive Coverage:
The Indian Express offers comprehensive coverage of current affairs, socio-political issues, economic developments, and international affairs. Its articles are well-researched and provide detailed insights into various topics relevant to the UPSC syllabus.

2. Editorial Depth:
The editorials and opinion pieces in The Indian Express are known for their analytical depth and diverse viewpoints. Reading these editorials enhances critical thinking and provides a nuanced understanding of complex issues, which is beneficial for UPSC aspirants.

3. Focus on Contemporary Issues:
The Indian Express often covers contemporary issues and trending topics, offering timely and relevant information to readers. Keeping abreast of current affairs helps UPSC aspirants stay updated with the latest developments and issues shaping the socio-political landscape.

Cons of Reading The Indian Express for UPSC CSE Preparation:

1. Limited Regional Coverage:
The Indian Express primarily focuses on national and international news, with relatively limited coverage of regional news and events. Aspirants may miss out on insights into state-specific issues, which are also important for UPSC preparation.

2. Editorial Bias:
Like any newspaper, The Indian Express may have editorial biases that influence its coverage and analysis of certain topics. Aspirants should be mindful of potential biases and critically evaluate the information presented.

Role of Best IAS Coaching in Kolkata and Current Affairs Magazines:
In addition to newspapers, enrolling in the IAS coaching in Kolkata and subscribing to current affairs magazines can complement UPSC CSE preparation. Coaching institutes offer structured guidance, study materials, and test series to help aspirants navigate the UPSC syllabus effectively. Current affairs magazines provide curated content, analysis, and practice questions, consolidating knowledge and improving exam readiness.

Conclusion:
While both The Indian Express and The Hindu are reputable newspapers for UPSC CSE preparation, the choice ultimately depends on individual preferences and study strategies. Reading The Indian Express can offer valuable insights, editorial depth, and coverage of contemporary issues, enriching your preparation journey. However, it’s essential to supplement newspaper reading with guidance from the best IAS coaching in Kolkata and current affairs magazines to ensure comprehensive coverage and holistic preparation for the UPSC exam.

The Rising Wave of UPSC Penetration in India: Navigating the Path to Success

Introduction:
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination serves as the gateway to prestigious civil services careers in India. Over the years, the UPSC has witnessed a significant surge in participation, reflecting the growing aspirations of Indian youth to serve the nation. In this blog, we’ll explore the phenomenon of UPSC penetration in India, while also shedding light on the role of the best IAS coaching in Kolkata and the importance of staying updated with current affairs magazines in achieving success in this competitive exam.

The Phenomenon of UPSC Penetration in India:
The UPSC examination, comprising the Civil Services Examination (CSE), Indian Forest Service (IFS) Examination, and various other exams, has emerged as one of the most sought-after competitive exams in India. Every year, lakhs of aspirants from diverse educational backgrounds and regions across the country appear for the UPSC exam, vying for a limited number of vacancies in the civil services.

Factors Driving UPSC Penetration:
Several factors contribute to the increasing popularity and penetration of the UPSC exam in India:

1. Rising Educational Awareness: With the spread of education and awareness, more individuals from diverse socio-economic backgrounds are aspiring to join the civil services and contribute to nation-building.

2. Career Opportunities and Prestige: Civil services offer not only stable career opportunities but also immense prestige, power, and influence. The allure of serving the nation and making a tangible impact on society motivates many aspirants to pursue a career in the civil services.

3. Access to Information and Preparation Resources: The advent of digital technology has made UPSC preparation more accessible than ever before. Aspirants have access to a plethora of online resources, study materials, mock tests, and guidance from expert mentors, enabling them to prepare effectively for the exam.

Role of Best IAS Coaching in Kolkata:
IAS coaching institutes play a crucial role in guiding aspirants through the rigors of UPSC preparation. In Kolkata, renowned coaching centers provide comprehensive guidance, study materials, mock tests, and personalized mentoring to help aspirants navigate the UPSC syllabus and exam pattern effectively. The best IAS coaching in Kolkata offers structured coaching programs, experienced faculty, and a conducive learning environment, empowering aspirants to realize their full potential and achieve success in the UPSC exam.

Importance of Current Affairs Magazine:
Staying updated with current affairs is essential for success in the UPSC exam, which places significant emphasis on general awareness and current events. Current affairs magazines provide a curated compilation of news, events, analysis, and editorials covering diverse topics relevant to the UPSC syllabus. By regularly reading current affairs magazines, aspirants can enhance their knowledge, critical thinking, and analytical skills, thereby boosting their performance in the exam’s general studies and current affairs sections.

Conclusion:
The phenomenon of UPSC penetration in India reflects the aspirations of millions of youth to serve the nation and contribute to its progress. With the guidance of the IAS coaching in Kolkata and the regular reading of current affairs magazines, aspirants can navigate the complexities of the UPSC exam effectively and realize their dreams of a career in the civil services. As the UPSC continues to evolve, staying committed to diligent preparation and staying updated with current affairs will remain key to achieving success in this prestigious examination.

A Roadmap to Securing AIR 1 in UPSC Exam: Strategies and Tips

Introduction:
Securing the top rank in the UPSC examination (AIR 1) is the pinnacle of achievement for aspirants aiming for a career in the civil services. It requires a combination of meticulous preparation, strategic planning, and unwavering determination. In this blog, we’ll delve into the strategies and tips that can help aspirants chart their path to success, while also exploring the role of the best IAS coaching in Kolkata in achieving this goal.

1. Establish Clear Goals:
To secure AIR 1 in the UPSC exam, aspirants must set clear and achievable goals. Define your objectives, understand the exam pattern, syllabus, and marking scheme, and create a realistic study plan tailored to your strengths and weaknesses. The best IAS coaching in Kolkata can provide guidance in setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals and developing a structured study schedule.

2. Comprehensive Preparation:
Thorough preparation is the key to success in the UPSC exam. Cover the entire syllabus comprehensively, focusing on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization. Utilize a variety of resources, including standard textbooks, reference materials, online platforms, and current affairs magazines, to gain a holistic understanding of each subject. Enroll in the best IAS coaching in Kolkata to access expert guidance, study materials, and mock tests designed to enhance your preparation.

3. Effective Time Management:
Time management is critical for maximizing productivity and covering the vast UPSC syllabus. Allocate dedicated time for each subject, prioritize topics based on their weightage and relevance, and stick to a disciplined study routine. Use time management techniques such as the Pomodoro Technique or time-blocking to maintain focus and avoid burnout. The best IAS coaching in Kolkata can provide personalized time management strategies and study plans to optimize your preparation.

4. Practice and Revision:
Regular practice and revision are essential for retaining information and mastering concepts. Solve previous year question papers, attempt mock tests, and participate in test series to assess your progress and identify areas for improvement. Allocate time for daily revision to reinforce learning and consolidate your understanding of key topics. Collaborate with peers, join study groups, or enroll in online forums to exchange ideas and gain insights from fellow aspirants.

5. Stay Updated on Current Affairs:
Current affairs play a crucial role in the UPSC exam, encompassing national and international events, government policies, socio-economic developments, and more. Stay updated on current affairs through reputable sources, including newspapers, news websites, magazines, and online portals. Dedicate time each day to reading and analyzing current affairs, and integrate them into your preparation strategy. The best IAS coaching in Kolkata can provide curated current affairs materials and guidance on effectively incorporating them into your study plan.

6. Mock Interviews and Personality Development:
Prepare for the personality test (interview) stage of the UPSC exam by participating in mock interviews and personality development sessions. Hone your communication skills, develop clarity of thought, and articulate your opinions confidently and coherently. Seek feedback from mentors, experienced professionals, or the best IAS coaching in Kolkata to refine your interview technique and enhance your overall personality.

Conclusion:
Securing AIR 1 in the UPSC exam requires dedication, perseverance, and a strategic approach to preparation. By setting clear goals, adopting comprehensive preparation strategies, managing time effectively, practicing regularly, staying updated on current affairs, and honing interview skills, aspirants can maximize their chances of success. Enroll in the best IAS coaching in Kolkata to receive expert guidance, personalized support, and holistic preparation resources on your journey towards achieving AIR 1 and realizing your dream of serving the nation.

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National Hydrogen Mission: Really Life Changing Scheme by the Center(India)

Starting from the fact that India expends 12,00,000 Crore every year on the import of energy which is a ton of money OfCourse, and also important to note because according to the National Remote Sensing Agency, India has about 28% of its land area covered by darkness at night 🌙 That means more than 200 million people live in areas that are not lit up by any artificial source of light.] with 28% of land area still under darkness. (It’s the data I got from bing search engine, by its digital assistant sydney). So the important point that we should be concerned about, or at least I am this time is 12L Cr. for lighting 100-28 i.e = 72% of India, meaning additional money is always needed to light up 100%. As the country buys 85% of its oil and 53% of gas demand from other countries. Well that point was for maths only.

Now the big question i.e. What is National Hydrogen Mission and what’s the linkage between energy, electricity and Hydrogen, so here we go

National Hydrogen Mission is a scheme /plan launched by the Union government (Central Gov.) in 2021, with the main mission to generate clean energy using Hydrogen Gas and as to replace fossil fuels. Because India plans to use it in core industries such as “Steel” and “Chemicals”, its also going to reduce “Green House Gas Emission(GHGE)”.

Key point is the term “Green Hydrogen” has been coined in this scheme.

By 2030, a total of 450 Gigawatts of energy is to be produced using renewable resources, on which 100 Gigawatts has already been achieved in before the desired time.

So prima facie it looks very easy, soft target to be achieved till 2030, but here comes the bigger picture

According to the report by Crux India,

“India’s total hydrogen demand is expected to nearly double from the current 6.7 million tones to 11.7 million tones by 2030. At present the cost of green Hydrogen produced in India is estimated at around ₹350 per kg and the gov’s plan is to bring down the cost of green hydrogen to ₹160 per kg by 2029-30, for which it has started some very effective and efficient efforts like

• improving the ethanol blending in the country to 20%, which is currently 10%

This will require more infrastructure support then what we have like more sugar mills and on time payment to farmers for the crops, also some kind of offers to farmers to attract them more, so they increase the growth(its my opinion only)

• proper management of irrigation

As we all know with the data of 2013-14, only about 36.7% of total agricultural land in India was reliably irrigated.(according to the data of Ministry of Agriculture and the Central Water Commission), which shows how much low performing we are as per our capacity!

And finally, the government’s way forward

According to the data by Crux India,

• The Gov. aims to extend the production linked incentive(PLI) scheme for manufacturing electrolyzes to "produce green hydrogen”
• India is also considering a proposal to make the purchase of green hydrogen mandatory for fertilizers, plants and oil refineries.

In this time, when climate and environment is the most deadly issue, society should work together, meaning different working classes should come up together with a joint solution, as we have seen in the Farmer protest, no one benefited from the protest, we have to look forward for a middle ground in this tuff situation and changing ecosystem, and if you consider it as just metaphorically tuff, then you can check the 19th June 2019 “Day Zero” of Chennai water crisis

Climate change due to increasing temperature of mother earth, is dangerous and we are responsible for it, whether as a society or individual, we should at least accept “this fact”!

Atomic Energy India’s Net Zero Plan

India and Indians are all set to move forward with the hybridization of atomic energy and renewable energy with the currently used fossil form of “e”. Let’s dive straight and into some depth.

How is India going to achieve such a goal i.e. becoming zero carbon emitting country by 2070 aka Carbon Neutral?

Well starting from the start and taking one step at a time, which is our ages-old custom to achieve the impossible, For example, ISRO and different “Yana” are all part of case study to it. By the way

• the first step to that is, maximizing the use of electric vehicles, starting from the two most important sectors in the Indian economy and society, the Railways and the Military with early targets of around 30-35% to 2025 and the remaining till 2030, starting from the personal / transport vehicles in these departments to later complete shifts on electric driven machines
• * Note:- There are still 5000 diesel engines still in use in the Indian Railways, according to the data by the Indian railways
• With the increase in ethanol blending to 20% by 2025 (which is currently 10%)
• With improvisation towards public transport for passengers and freight traffic
• By focusing on energy efficiency defined under the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme

And so many other things in “stack-queue” like “National Hydrogen Mission”

So what do we have and what do we need ?

Well, India’s forest and tree cover is a net carbon sink absorbing 15% of carbon dioxide emissions in 2016 (as per the article by The Hindu 15/Nov/2022) and according to it “the country is on track to fulfilling its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) commitment of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of additional carbon.

But the question that struck my mind is "The role of Indian administration and Politics in the establishment of the forests for net zero emission” as we have seen what happened in the case of “Aarey forest Maharashtra” . So its a long road I think and requires financial, physical, and mental determination, meaning the way we take nature (for granted) it should be changed and we should keep it this way that “if nature is there then only we are, then only the nation we are so proud are, is there and then only all our achievements and development are!”

UPSC Current Affairs Snippets 2022 ✨